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Should Early Prone Positioning Be a Standard of Care in ARDS With Refractory Hypoxemia?

Identifieur interne : 000136 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000135; suivant : 000137

Should Early Prone Positioning Be a Standard of Care in ARDS With Refractory Hypoxemia?

Auteurs : John J. Marini [États-Unis] ; Sean A. Josephs [États-Unis] ; Maggie Mechlin [États-Unis] ; William E. Hurford [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27235316

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

For the past 4 decades, the prone position has been employed as an occasional rescue option for patients with severe hypoxemia unresponsive to conventional measures applied in the supine orientation. Proning offers a high likelihood of significantly improved arterial oxygenation to well selected patients, but until the results of a convincing randomized trial were published, its potential to reduce mortality risk remained in serious doubt. Proning does not benefit patients of all disease severities and stages but may be life-saving for others. Because it requires advanced nursing skills and escalation of monitoring surveillance to deploy safely, its place as an early stage standard of care depends on the definition of that label.

DOI: 10.4187/respcare.04562
PubMed: 27235316


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Prone Position (MeSH)</term>
<term>Respiration, Artificial (methods)</term>
<term>Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult (complications)</term>
<term>Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult (mortality)</term>
<term>Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult (therapy)</term>
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<term>Hypoxie (complications)</term>
<term>Hypoxie (thérapie)</term>
<term>Norme de soins (MeSH)</term>
<term>Syndrome de détresse respiratoire de l'adulte (complications)</term>
<term>Syndrome de détresse respiratoire de l'adulte (mortalité)</term>
<term>Syndrome de détresse respiratoire de l'adulte (thérapie)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">For the past 4 decades, the prone position has been employed as an occasional rescue option for patients with severe hypoxemia unresponsive to conventional measures applied in the supine orientation. Proning offers a high likelihood of significantly improved arterial oxygenation to well selected patients, but until the results of a convincing randomized trial were published, its potential to reduce mortality risk remained in serious doubt. Proning does not benefit patients of all disease severities and stages but may be life-saving for others. Because it requires advanced nursing skills and escalation of monitoring surveillance to deploy safely, its place as an early stage standard of care depends on the definition of that label. </div>
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